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STARGAZING IN KEFALONIA: THE FIRST DARK SKY PARK IN GREECE

I had the privilege of growing up in a quiet mountain village where children in the evening could sit on the street, still warm from the sun, and look at a dark blue sky full of stars. I loved starry nights, even more when I was lucky enough to see a shooting star or fireflies. Today, reading an article on Mount Ainos and its entry in the IDSP (International Dark Site Park) register, I realized that, although I have grown up and I am in a place totally different from the one I was born in, I am still among the lucky few who in Summer can admire incredible starry nights (as well as bats, birds and other wonderful creatures that populate the night) simply by raising their eyes to the sky. Although in many places today it is no longer possible to clearly see the stars and constellations due to light pollution, throughout the world there are parks certified by the NGO International Dark-Sky Association which are committed to conserving and safeguarding the natural darkness of sky and with it to protect the environments and species closely linked to it.

The creation of Dark Site Parks is intended to encourage communities to preserve dark sites through effective and responsible lighting policies. In fact, if used indiscriminately, artificial light can destroy ecosystems, impact human health, lead to a waste of money and energy, contribute to climate change and block our vision and connection with the universe.

In June 2023 Mount Ainos National Park was declared the first certified International Dark Sky Park in Greece. Managed by the Natural Environment and Climate Change Agency, Ainos National Park is internationally recognized as a protected area forming part of the Kefalonia-Ithaca Geopark. This nomination came after years of close collaboration between the Greek section of Dark Sky International and the Ainos National Park and upon completion of a process co-financed by the European Union and Greece which saw the creation of light pollution measurements in the park, the modernization of the lighting of the Ainos antenna, the lighting study for public lighting in the south of the island, regular astronomical activities, the design of an educational park and an awareness programme, advertising activities and a complete operational plan for Dark Sky Park.

The park management organizes observation evenings every year. With the park's telescopes, visitors can observe nebulae, planets and other celestial bodies. With the use of a green laser they learn to navigate the night sky and name stars and constellations. Astronomical observation is organized in the car park at the park entrance (free access) and in the picnic area. To participate in one of the stargazing nights listed above you can contact the Koutavos Environmental Centre in Argostoli or call the number +302671029258.

 

Source:Amber Harrison, https://darksky.org/news/aenos-national-park-named-first-international-dark-sky-park-in-greece/

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